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Social support moderates effects of natural disaster exposure on depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: Effects for displaced and nondisplaced residents

Social support is a known protective factor against the negative psychological impact of natural disasters. Most past research has examined how the effects of exposure to traumatic events influences whether someone meets diagnostic criteria for …

Gratitude for better or worse: Differential predictors and affective outcomes of state gratitude in positive and negative contexts

Whereas past studies primarily examined state-level gratitude measured across long periods of time and in the context of positive events, this study assessed situational predictors of state gratitude and its affective outcomes in the context of …

Mediators of compassionate goal intervention effects on human neuroendocrine responses to the Trier Social Stress Test

Objectives: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is thought to mediate the effects of stress on illness. Research has identified a limited number of psychological variables that modulate human HPA responses to stressors (e.g. perceived …

Somatic symptoms mediate the relationship between health anxiety and health-related quality of life over eight weeks

Previous research has indicated that at clinical levels, health anxiety is cross‐sectionally correlated with both somatic symptoms and health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). However, research has not tested mediational models of how health anxiety …

Viral videos and virtue: Moral elevation inductions shift affect and interpersonal goals in daily life

Laboratory studies suggest that witnessing virtuous acts triggers moral elevation, an emotion characterized by feeling uplifted and increased prosocial motives. However, it remains unknown whether regular inductions can increase elevation and …

Shifts in attitudes, knowledge, and social goals in nursing students following structured contact with community-dwelling older adults

Background: Traditional nursing pedagogies have not systematically addressed the ageist perspectives students bring into training that threaten competent care for older adults. The current study evaluated nursing students' shifts in attitudes, …

Report of traumatic brain injury information sources among OIF/OEF Veterans undergoing polytrauma evaluations

Servicemembers returning from recent conflicts frequently report symptoms associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and are subsequently assessed within the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical system. Information on potential cognitive and …

The influence of sleep and mood on cognitive functioning among veterans being evaluated for mild traumatic brain injury

Objective: Veterans undergoing evaluation for mild traumatic brain injury commonly report insomnia, psychiatric symptoms, and cognitive dysfunction. This study examines the effects of self-reported amount of sleep and subjective sleep quality on …

Pure in heart: Perceived virtue states uniquely predict prosocial processes, spirituality, and well-being

Theorists have posited that people experience behavior metaphorically in 'social space' as above versus below others (agency), close versus distant (communion), and morally/spiritually pure or near the heavens versus degrading. Recent research …